论新世纪中国侦探小说的深层结构模式

On the Deep-Structure Patter of Chinese Detective Fictions in the New Century

侦探小说是一种以情节曲折见长的小说类型,一般遵循特定的情节模式,即"案件发生—侦探出场—侦查线索—真相大白"的线性叙事逻辑,完成小说叙述。在上述情节模式背后,侦探小说还具备"真—假"二元对立以及转化的深层结构模式。在情节结构方面,新世纪中国侦探小说沿袭上述表层以及深层模式,同时将新的事物状态,如"非真""非假",引入小说的深层模式之中,传达创作者对现实的深入思考,丰富小说的思想内涵。

Detective fictions are characterized by complicated plots.It usually follows a definite linear narrative logic plot pattern,namely“the case happens-the detective appears-the detective searches for clues-the case is cleared”pattern.Besides this plot pattern,detective fictions also have a deep structure,namely the“true-false”binary opposition and transformation relationship.Chinese detective fictions in the 21st century also follow the surface and deep structure patterns.Meanwhile,as the new state of affairs,such as“untrue”and“unfalse”state of affairs,is introduced into the works,the authors’thoughts about the society is thus reflected,which makes these fictions more profound.