莫言人类学书写中的乡村夫妻关系

The Anthropological Writing of Rural Conjugal Relationship in Mo Yan's Fictions

莫言的小说以文学的虚构与想象,以人类学家对族群文化的阐释和意义探寻似的"深描",呈现了汉民族乡村夫妻关系的深层结构。论文主要从以下方面研究:第一,乡村"地方性知识"与"农民的发现"中的乡村夫妻关系;第二,有序的义理婚姻;第三,有序的义理婚姻下无序的夫妻关系。在此过程中,论文亦深入分析了乡村夫妻关系生成背后的深层原因和文化基础。

In Mo Yan's fictions,the deep structure of the relationship between husband and wife in the rural area in the Han nationality is explored by means of literary imagination and description from the perspective of ethnic group in terms of Anthropology. The paper consists of the following parts: first, it introduces the local knowledge of conjugal relationship in rural world. Second, it studies on the “righteous” marriage of the rural world in Mo Yan's fictions. Third, the paper focuses on the disorder lurked in the so called orderly state of marriage bonds. The paper makes a deep analyses of the cultural reasons of the formation of the conjugal relation.