中医:超越“五四”再出发

Traditional Chinese Medicine:Beyond the " May 4th" Movement and Restart the Journey

时值"五四"运动100周年之际,反思救亡、启蒙的历史意义,丈量当下的时代进步、价值变迁,探索新的时代特质、风貌与中医学返本开新的互动关系显得尤为重要。检讨了全盘西化思潮冲刷下中医逐渐边缘化的内在原因,如何从文化焦虑滑向文化自卑、自损,铸就偏激、极端、虚无的历史观。随着国力的强盛,中华民族伟大复兴的征程已经开启,中医的自新自强之路如何走?从中医内涵的正名入手,建议将中医学易名为中国类型的医学,在中西医学共生并存的当下,唯有从类型意义的角度才能解读中医学术的独特性、主体性、艺术性。长远来看,要追求中西医学的融会与融通,但不可操之过急,必须经历一个较长的独立发展阶段,让中西医"拉开距离,两端深入",回归门诊,回归辨证,回归经方,回归手法,才能锚定中医学术的主体性,在21世纪开创中医学的繁荣时代。

On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the"May 4th"Movement,it is particularly important to reflect on the historical significance of national salvation and enlightenment,as well as the current progress of the times and changes in values,and explore the new interactive relationship between the characteristics of the times,features and the creating by returning to the original of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).This paper reviews the internal drive of the gradual marginalization of TCM under the impact of the overall westernization trend,ranging from cultural anxiety to cultural inferiority and self-destructive mental decline,which is full of extreme and nihilistic view of history and scientific medical cognition.With the prosperity of China's national strength,the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has begun.How to follow the path of self-improvement of TCM?This paper starts with the rectification of the connotation of TCM and proposes to change the name of TCM into Chinese style medicine(CSM).With the coexistence of TCM and Western Medicine,the uniqueness,subjectivity and artistry of CSM can be interpreted only from the perspectives of type meaning,subjectivity and artistry.In the long term,we should pursue the integration of TCM and Western Medicine,which can not be overhasty.It has to go through a long period of independent development.By increasing the distance and making two-way endeavors of TCM and Western Medicine,returning to clinic,returning to treatment based on syndrome differentiation,returning to classical prescriptions and returning to classic technique,the academic subjectivity of CSM can be promoted,and a prosperous era of CSM will be created in the 21st century.