核心-边缘结构对旅游客流时间分布的影响——以广东省肇庆市为例

Impact on the Travel Time of Tourist Flow by the Core-Peripheral Structure

核心地与边缘地间旅游活动频繁。为准确把握边缘地客流规律,助力边缘地发展旅游业,走出欠发达困境,以广东肇庆市为例,基于核心-边缘理论,运用基尼系数、聚类分析等定量方法探讨边缘地旅游客流时间分布特征及其影响机制。结果表明:在核心-边缘结构下边缘地客流季节性变化平缓,淡旺季不明显;核心地各市客流季节性相似性较大;边缘地与核心地的紧密联系是影响边缘地客流的主因,核心-边缘结构还通过假日制度、游客类型而间接影响边缘地客流。

There are frequent tourism activities between the core area and the peripheral area.It needs to do more researches to help the entities in the peripheral area to understand accurately the law of tourist flow and to develop tourism industry well.This paper probed deeply into the characteristics of travel time of tourist flow and its influence mechanism in the peripheral area through the principle of core-peripheral theory,using Gini coefficient,clustering analysis and other quantitative methods.Some useful knowledge is gotten through multidimensional analysis on the travel time of tourist flow in the peripheral area:Zhaoqing.The core-peripheral structure is a main factor that influences the travel time of tourist flow,which changes the core and the peripheral into the tourist origin and destination,respectively.The core area turns into the key market of tourist for the peripheral area.The travel of tourists from the core area determines the characteristics of passenger flow in the distribution of time in the peripheral area.There are close historical,cultural,social and economic ties between the core area and the peripheral area.The tight ties make the tourist flow stable,the curve of time distribution of passenger smooth.The change of tourist flow is small in every month in a year in the peripheral.The tourist from the core becomes the main body of tourist flow in the peripheral.The tourist flow still emerges some small low ebbs and peaks because of the effect of the core-peripheral structure.The mechanisms of the core-peripheral structure impacting on tourist flow contain both the directly close link between the core and the peripheral and the indirect factors such as the holiday system and type of tourist.