高校性骚扰法治化治理路径探析

A Probe into the Legalized Governance Approach to Sexual Harassment on Campus

近期频发的高校性骚扰事件引发了社会的广泛关注,然而时至今日,我国并未建立起应对高校性骚扰的制度化机制,相关应对工作仅能以部分法律、司法解释或有关政策为依据。实践中,上述法律文件仍存在可操作性不足等欠缺,学校层面更缺乏配套的处理机制,这导致了高校性骚扰应对工作的捉襟见肘。在全面依法治国的背景下,高校性骚扰的治理工作应以进行专项立法为依托,并通过立法的方式明确行政与司法机构、社会组织尤其是高校的处理措施,形成应对这一问题综合治理的法治格局。

Recently,cases of sexual harassment on campus have occurred frequently,which has aroused widespread concern in society.However,our country has not established an institutionalized mechanism to deal with this problem.Relevant responses can only be based on partial laws,judicial interpretations or related policies.In practice,the aforementioned legal documents still lack operability,and higher education institutions lack supportive processing mechanism,which leads to a variety of difficulties in coping with sexual harassment on campus.Against the background of the comprehensive rule of law,the governance of sexual harassment on campus should rely on special legislation,and make clear the measures of administrative and judicial institutions,social organizations,especially higher education institutions through legislation,and form a comprehensive pattern to deal with this problem through rule of law.