产业政策与产业竞争力的关系——以中国集成电路产业为例

Relationship of Industrial Policy and Industrial Competitiveness Based on China's IC Industry

随着中美贸易摩擦不断升级,政府干预对产业竞争力的提升是否有效成为学者的研究热点。本文结合内容分析法和典型相关分析法,采用2000—2016年中国集成电路产业政策和贸易数据,实证研究了产业政策与产业竞争力之间的关系。研究发现:人才培养、税收优惠、法规管制、目标规划、科技成果转化以及政府采购政策可以有效提升产业竞争力,但资金投入政策对产业竞争力具有一定的抑制作用。

With the continuous escalation of China-US trade frictions,whether government interventions have effectively promoted industrial competitiveness has become a hot topic for scholars.In this paper,the relationship between industrial policies and industrial competitiveness is empirically studied by combining content analysis and typical correlation analysis and using China's integrated circuit industry policy and trade data from 2000 to 2016.The study finds that the talent training,tax incentives,regulation control,goal programming,the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and government procurement policies could effectively promote the competitiveness of the industry,while the capital investment policies have certain inhibitory effect on industrial competitiveness.