《为奴隶的母亲》中人物关系的再解读——以意识形态批评为方法

Reinterpretation of the relationship between characters in Mother as a Slave——Ideological criticism as a method

在《为奴隶的母亲》以春宝娘为中心的人物关系中,很多地方渗透了意识形态的考量:如在黄胖与春宝娘的关系中,柔石将批判的矛头指向封建制度;在大娘与春宝娘的关系中,柔石则揭示了上层阶级的恶毒、伪善;在秀才与春宝娘的关系中,柔石道出了底层女性遭受的双重压迫。底层大众身上虽也有种种劣根性,但黑暗的社会是主要的责任者,且春宝娘更是被塑造为"地母"化了的无产阶级的政治神话中的主人翁,柔石所属的阶级立场决定了他的态度是悲悯、同情而非批判。

In the character relationship centered on Chun Baoniang in Mother as a Slave,ideological considerations are permeated in many places:In the relationship between Huang Pang and Chun Baoniang,Rou Shi criticizes the feudal system.In the relationship between Da Niang and Chun Baoniang,Rou Shi reveals the viciousness and hypocrisy of the upper class.In the relationship between Xiu Cai and Chun Baoniang,Rou Shi tells of the the lower class women suffere ddouble oppression.Despite all sorts of inferiority in the lower class,the dark society is the main responsible person,and Chun Baoniang is portrayed as the protagonist in the political myth of the proletariat,whose class position Rou Shi belongs to determines his attitude is compassion,sympathy rather than criticism.