政策演进中的独立学院转设现状及其变革路径探析

The Transformation and Future Path of Independent Colleges in Policy Evolution

2008年2月22日教育部颁布《独立学院设置与管理办法》,该法令颁布后独立学院开始了转设发展之路,转设进程虽然缓慢,但每年都有一批独立学院转设成为独立设置的普通本科高校。本文结合相关数据,对独立学院的转设数量、转设地域分布、转设后办学属性选择以及举办者进行了分析,对独立学院规范发展的政策制度设计与推进过程进行了梳理。随着民办教育新法新政的颁布和分类管理的实施,在新一轮高等教育利益格局变革中,独立学院应尽快明确发展道路,把握发展机遇。

In Feb 22 nd of 2008,the Chinese Ministry of Education issued“Measures for setting up and administrating the Independent Schools”.Since then the independent colleges have begun to develop specially.Although the process of transferring is slow,a number of independent colleges have been transformed into independent general undergraduate colleges every year.Combining with relevant data,this paper analyses the number,geographical distribution,attribute selection and sponsors of the independent colleges,and combs the policy system design and promotion process of the standardized development of the independent colleges.With the promulgation of the new law on private education and the implementation of the classified management,in the new round of reform of the interest pattern of higher education,independent colleges should clarify the development path as soon as possible and grasp the development opportunities.