纳米多孔金属材料的研究进展

Progresses of research on metallic nanoporous materials

纳米多孔金属材料以其独特的网状连通结构和优异的物理化学性能,在工程中具有很大的应用潜力,已经成为当今新型功能材料领域研究的热点。本文介绍了制备纳米多孔金属材料的方法和原理,以及不同基体的纳米多孔金属材料的性能及应用领域,并对未来的发展方向进行展望。

Metallic nanoporous materials,owing to their unique reticular connection structure and excellent physical and chemical properties,have a great potential in engineering applications and thus have become a research hot spot in the field of functional materials.In this paper,the methods and principles of preparation of metallic nanoporous materials and the properties and application fields of the metallic nanoporous materials with different matrixes are introduced.Expectations of future direction of metallic nanoporous material development are elaborated.