黄土高原民居宅院种植需求和形式分析

Analysis of Planting Demand and Form of Residential Houses in the Loess Plateau

以黄土高原半湿润区为研究区域,结合地区民居发展现状,利用现场实测和ENVI-met3.1分析软件相结合的方法,对宅院空间植物的覆盖率、植物分布及植物类型选择的变化对宅院空间温度、相对湿度及PMV的影响进行了详细的探讨分析,确定了地区民居宅院植物的最佳种植模式(相对建筑的位置、植物种植的规模、植物类型的选择等),以最大化植物在宅院空间的生态效益。这对于促进乡村地区人居环境的可持续发展至关重要。

Taking the semi-humid area of the Loess Plateau as the research area,combined with the status quo of residential development in the area,using the combination of on-site monitoring and Envi-met 3.1 analysis software,the effects of plant coverage,plant distribution and plant type selection on house space temperature,relative humidity and PMV were discussed and analyzed in detail.And the best planting patterns of the residential houses in the area(relative to the location of the building,the number of plants,the choice of plant types,etc.)were determined to maximize the ecological benefits of the plants in houses space.It is essential to promote the sustainable development of the human settlements in rural areas.