中国传统园林避暑营造历史探析

Historical Document Study on the Cooling Wisdom of Chinese Traditional Gardens

从史料记载与现有遗存中可见,中国传统园林中蕴含了丰富的避暑智慧,对当代园林建设具有极高的借鉴价值,而此前针对我国避暑营造历史的系统研究不足。尝试整理不同类型的传统园林避暑营造史料,分析避暑营造中冷源要素的运用以及归纳不同避暑模式下的冷源组合方式,从3个方面构建中国传统园林避暑营造的历史研究框架,进而探索其内在规律,以期为气候变化背景下当代亟须的园林避暑设计提供历史经验。

In Chinese traditional gardens,the cooling wisdom to cope with summer climate,which is of great value for contemporary garden construction,can often be found in both historical document and remaining heritages.However,few academic studies focus on its cooling performance.Therefore,this paper tries to propose a historical document study frame,which consists of three parts:the classification of the cooling design historical document in different types of traditional gardens,the analysis of the application of cold sources and the summary of specific cooling models combined by different cold sources.With further understanding of the design principles,traditional gardens can supply cooling design references to the summer climate adaptive garden construction.