宁波城市剖面特征及其人文地理学与城乡规划实习线路设计

Characteristics of Ningbo City Section and Its Field Trip Destinations of Human Geography and Urban-Rural Planning

人文地理学、城乡规划是实践性较强的学科,需要在野外踏勘与观测过程中强化理论应用和实务熟稔,以实现理论—实践—创新创业的贯通式专业人才培养。运用SPSS22.0统计识别宁波中心6区沿三江切分的城市剖面要素,筛选人文地理学与空间规划的实习初筛样点;同时采用ArcGIS10.0可视化文化层累,验证与确认初筛样本,继而构建表征宁波城市剖面地方性的专业实习线路。研究得出:(1)宁波城市剖面以水系和古人类活动遗址及水运为特色,表征地方性样点是戚远城、泮池、保国寺、天一阁、它山堰、宁波三江口(大运河宁波部分)、水则碑、永丰库遗址、阿育王寺以及天童寺。(2)能够表征宁波城市地方性的人文地理学与城乡规划认知实习线路是人类文明起源、水利港口工程海防、书藏古今等样带,及1条补充性市内综合实习路线——宗教建筑与微人居环境观测。

Human geography and urban-rural planning are highly practical disciplines. It is necessary to strengthen theoretical application and practical familiarity in the process of field exploration and observation, so as to realize the theoretical-practice-innovation and entrepreneurship. This paper uses SPSS22.0 to identify the urban profile elements of the 6th district of Ningbo Center along the three rivers, and screen the preliminary screening samples of human geography and spatial planning. At the same time, this paper uses ArcGIS10.0 to visualize the cultural layer, verify and confirm the preliminary screening samples, and then construct a professional field trip destinations that characterizes the placeness of Ningbo urban section. The study concluded that:(1) Ningbo urban section is characterized by water system, ancient human activity sites and maritime transport. The placeness sample sites are QiYuan City, Pan-chi, Baoguo Temple, Tianyi Pavilion, Tashan Weir, and San River-port of Ningbo(The Ningbo part of the Grand Canal), Shuize Monument, Yongfengku Ruins, Ashoka Temple and the Tiantong Temple.(2) Human geography and urban and rural planning cognitive practice lines can characterize the placeness of Ningbo city. Including the origin of human civilization, the coastal defense of water conservancy projects,"Rich in culture" and some other sample area, and a supplementary comprehensive internship route within the city(religious architecture and micro-living environment observation).