2017版规则下男子自由体操编排趋向研究

A research on the compositional trend of men's floor exercises under the 2017 rules

依据《2017男子竞技体操评分规则》分析自由体操项目规则的变化特点及对自由体操编排产生的影响,旨在为我国男子自由体操在新周期的编排提供参考。结果显示:新周期以2个连接、4个单个技巧、2个非技巧共8个(串)动作组成的编排增多,其中,非技巧动作编排1～2个,动作选择以C组的分腿坐压上成日本手倒立与俄式挺身1080°为主;向前的技巧动作明显增加,且多以单个技巧动作出现,前团2周转体180°与前屈2周两个E组动作更受青睐,F组动作的出现频率也会增加;向后类技巧后直720°与后团720°旋明显增加,其既是作为滚翻结束的空翻动作替换动作,同时也是成套编排调整的优选动作;连接编排尽可能保证0.3的连接加分,以0.2加分的后直900°+前直720°与0.1加分的后直540°/前直360°+前直900°为主,同时包含B组空翻的连接会大幅减少;新周期世锦赛及奥运会自由体操决赛运动员的D分应该多数介于6.0～6.5分。

According to the new 2017 Cod of Points Mag, this article analyzes the changing characteristics and the influences of floor exercise, aimed to provide some references for our country’s man’s floor exercise composition.The study result shows that during the new cycle, there is an increasing trend in composition of man’s floor exercise in 2 connections, 4 individual skills, 2 non-acrobatics, a total of eight(string) action. Among them, the non-acrobatic elements arrangement 1~2, the elements to choose the C DV of from split press to Japanese handstand and Fedorchenko-based;The acrobatic elements forward was significantly increased, and more than a individual skill elements appears, the double salto fwd. tucked with 1/2 t and double salto fwd. piked two E DV elements more popular, F DV elements frequency will increase;The acrobatic elements backward, the salto bwd,str. with 2/1 t and double salto bwd,tucked with 2/1 t increases obviously, which is both the replacement elements as the saltos rollout, and the preferred elements of the set adjustment;Compositional as much as possible to ensure that 0.3 CV, such as the salto bwd. str. with 5/2 t + salto fwd. str. with 2/1 t and salto bwd. str. with 3/2 t/salto fwd.str. with 1/1 t+ salto fwd. str. with 5/2 t, while the B DV salto will be significantly reduced in the connection;The new cycle of the World Championships and Olympic Games floor exercise final D score should be mostly between 6.0-6.5 points.