我国参与国际知识产权秩序构建的角色定位与立场选择

The Position Choice of China's Participation in the Construction of International IPR Order

随着知识产权战略的深入实施和知识产权强国进程的快速推进,参与国际知识产权秩序构建成为我国面临的一项重大课题。参与国际知识产权秩序构建,要解决的首要问题是我国的身份定位。通过对我国参与国际知识产权秩序构建的基本情况与主要特点进行梳理和总结,对影响我国国际知识产权政策的主要因素进行考察,在此基础上,深入分析我国参与国际知识产权秩序构建的角色定位和立场选择。认为在国际知识产权秩序构建中,我国不可能成为美国的追随者,不适宜做发展中国家的领导者,不应该充当坐享其成者,我国的最优选择是积极协调者。

With the deepening implementation of the IPR(Intellectual Property Rights)strategy and the rapid advancement of building an IPR powerhouse,it has become an important issue for us to participate in the construction of the international IPR order.In such a process,one of the most essential issues for China is to define its identity.Firstly,the paper summarizes the basic situation and main characteristics of China s participation in the construction of the international IPR order.Then,it examines the main factors affecting China's international IPR policy and further analyzes the role and position choice of China s participation in the construction of the international IPR order.The paper proposes that China should not take the role as a follower of the United States,a leader of developing countries,and even a free-rider.The best choice for China is to serve as an active coordinator.