肾移植术后感染性腹泻的诊疗分析

Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diarrhea after Renal Transplantation

肾移植是挽救晚期慢性肾衰竭患者的最佳方式,与长期透析比较可使患者获得更长久的生存率,但由于术后需要长期服用免疫抑制剂和相对较长时间的抗生素,极易容易引起肠道菌群紊乱和肠道感染,导致腹泻的发生。本文着重回顾了有关肾移植受者感染性腹泻的现有文献,对肾移植后感染性腹泻的研究进展进行了总结,并希望为临床能寻找到高效可靠的移植后感染性腹泻的评估方法提供一定的思路。

Kidney transplantation is the best way to save patients with advanced chronic renal failure,it can help patients achieve a longer survival rate rather than long-term dialysis,but it is easy to cause long-term use of immunosuppressive agents and relatively long-term antibiotics.Intestinal flora disorder and intestinal infection,leading to diarrhea.This article focuses on the existing literature on infectious diarrhea in renal transplant recipients,summarizes the research progress of infectious diarrhea after renal transplantation,and hopes to provide an effective and reliable evaluation method for infectious diarrhea after transplantation.Certain ideas.