铅锌尾矿周边稻田土壤中耐镉细菌的分离筛选（英文）

Isolation and Screening of Cd-tolerant Bacterial Strains from Paddy Soils around Lead-zinc Tailings

微生物修复镉污染土壤具有广阔的应用前景。为进一步挖掘耐镉微生物资源,采集湖南某铅锌尾矿周边稻田土壤,通过富集培养、分离纯化和浓度梯度筛选,获得耐细菌镉菌株,通过对耐镉菌株进行生理生化特性及16S rDNA序列和系统发育分析鉴定菌株,并对耐镉菌株的耐镉能力、镉去除能力及对其他重金属的耐性能力进行了分析研究。结果表明,分离获得的6株耐镉菌株中3株能在Cd^(^(2+))浓度为700 mg/L的固体平板生长,菌株编号为KDT、KGJ、TU,经生理生化特性及16S rDNA序列分析判断均为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas sps.)。生长曲线测定结果表明,3个菌株在Cd^(2+)浓度大于250 mg/L时生长受到了一定程度的抑制,延迟期时间也随着浓度的增加而延长,其中菌株TU耐镉能力最强;菌株TU对3种重金属耐性能力顺序为Cd^(2+)> Zn^(2+)> Pb^(2+);Cd^(2+)浓度为150 mg/L条件下,3个菌株KDT、KGJ和TU均具有较高的镉去除能力,镉去除量分别为7.596 mg/g、12.237 mg/g和36.926 mg/g;3种菌都有较好的耐镉能力和镉处理能力,为镉污染稻田土壤的生物修复提供了宝贵的生物资源。

Microorganisms being used in Cd-contaminated soil remediation have broad prospects in application.In order to obtain more Cd-tolerant microbial resources,paddy soils around lead-zinc tailings were collected to extract Cdtolerant bacterial strains by using the methods of enrichment culture,purification and gradient screening.The strains were identified by morphological and biochemical characteristics and 16S rDNA sequence analysis.The Cd-tolerance and Cdadsorption abilities were then analyzed.The results showed that 6 Cd-tolerant bacterial strains were isolated,3 strains could grow in solid medium which had a cadmium concentration of 700 mg/L.These three strains(i.e.KGJ,KDT,and TU)were members of the Pseudomonas genus(Pseudomonas sp.)identified by morphological and biochemical characteristics and 16S rDNA sequence analysis.The growth curve indicated that the growth rates of the strains were obviously inhibited under 250 mg/L cadmium treatment.The three strains were tolerant of cadmium concentrations over 250 mg/L for long periods of time up to the stationary phase,and TU had the strongest Cd-tolerance.The order of metal tolerance of TU to different heavy metals was Cd^2+ >Zn^2+ >Pb^2+respectively.Chemical analysis showed that the adsorption quantity of the 3 bacterial strains of KGJ,KDT,and TU were 7.596 mg/g,12.237 mg/g and 36.926 mg/g respectively by dry-weight,when the concentration of cadmium was 150 mg/L.All 3 strains had good tolerance and ability to adsorb cadmium,and therefore are considered important potential microbial resources for the remediation of Cd pollution in soil.