西双版纳苗圃苗木生产经营现状

Production and Management Status of Nursery Seedlings in Xishuangbanna

西双版纳州共有苗圃地190个,经营面积1 133.32 hm^2,实际育苗面积717.01 hm^2。现有苗木存量为18 031.43万株,共有537个树种,成苗移植2 286株,涉及41个树种。苗圃按经营主体分国有苗圃和个人苗圃2类。指出存在无证生产经营苗木;人才、技术及资金缺乏;管理粗放缺乏统一生产标准,林木种苗生产盲目性大,土地使用和交通运输等问题。建议进一步加强苗圃地的管理和各类苗木的检验检疫工作;以全面提高种苗质量为中心,进一步整合现有苗圃地资源;加大宣传力度,搞好行业服务;遵循育苗的原则;努力争取国家、省及地方给予苗圃地建设相关政策和资金支持。

Xishuangbanna has a total of 190 nursery sites with an operating area of 1 133.32 hm^2 and an actual nursery area of 717.01 hm^2.The existing stock of seedlings is 180 314 300,with a total of 537 tree species,2 286 trees are transplanted and 41 tree species are involved.Nurseries are divided into state-owned nurseries and individual nurseries according to the main operating body.There were some problems,such as existence of seedlings production and management without certificate;lack of talent,skills and funds;lack of uniform production standards for extensive management,blind production of forest seedlings,land use and transportation.Recommendation:further strengthen the management of nursery,the inspection and quarantine of all kinds of seedlings;improve the quality of seedlings as the center,further integrate existing nursery resources;strengthen the publicity,do a good job in industry services;follow the principle of nursery;work hard to obtain national,provincial and local policy and financial support for the construction of nursery sites.