农民土地意识代际差异对征地意愿的影响

Effect of Intergenerational Differences of Farmers′Land Consciousness on the Land Expropriation Willingness

农民征地意愿对土地征收工作能否顺利开展影响显著,而农民土地意识对其征地意愿具有重要作用。为使征地工作合法、有序推进,文章以陕西省长武县26个近郊行政村的412份有效问卷为样本数据,在开发农民土地意识量表的基础上,全面剖析了不同年代农民的土地意识存在的差异及特征,运用结构方程模型探究了农民土地意识对其征地意愿的影响。结果表明:土地依赖意识、土地致富意识、土地产权意识和土地包袱意识对征地意愿的路径系数分别为-0.238,-0.253,-0.141,0.606,说明持不同土地意识的农民征地意愿不同。从代际差异分析发现,40～60后农民的土地依赖意识和致富意识更强烈,对征地意愿的负向影响更显著;70～90后农民的土地产权意识和包袱意识更突出,分别对征地意愿的负向和正向作用更明显,表明农民土地意识存在代际差异且对征地意愿具有显著影响。

Farmers′land expropriation willingness has a significant impact on the progress of land acquisition,and farmers′land consciousness plays an important role in their land expropriation willingness.In order to promote the legal and orderly conduct of land acquisition,we took 412 valid questionnaires from 26 suburban administrative villages in Changwu County,Shaanxi Province as samples.On the basis of compiling the farmers′land consciousness scale,the differences and characteristics of farmers′land consciousness in different ages were analyzed,and the effect of farmers′land consciousness on their land expropriation willingness was explored by using structural equation model.The results showed that the standardized path coefficients of land dependent consciousness,land wealth consciousness,land property consciousness and land burden consciousness were-0.238,-0.253,-0.141 and 0.606,proving that farmers with different land consciousness have different willingness on land expropriation;secondly,farmers were born in the 1940s-1960s had the stronger land dependent consciousness and land wealth consciousness,which both had a more significant negative effect on land expropriation willingness;what′s more,farmers were born in the 1970s-1990s had the stronger land property consciousness and land burden consciousness,the former had a more significant negative effect on land expropriation willingness and the latter had a more significant positive effect,which proves that there are intergenerational differences in farmers′land consciousness and has a significant effect on the land expropriation willingness.