罪刑法定视角下空白罪状的改进和发展

Improvement and Development of Blank Description of Crime from the Perspective of Legality

空白罪状作为刑法典中大规模适用的立法模式,在推进司法进步的同时也与罪刑法定原则产生了一系列冲突,体现为与法定性、明确性及禁止处罚不当罚行为的冲突,限制了其进一步的司法适用。鉴于此,空白罪状必须做出相应的改进,需要明确引用范围、增强确定性、建立补充规范与刑法条文配合时的协调机构以及以立法解释的方式来确立不同位阶法条冲突的适用规则,从而帮助刑法的不断完善和发展。

The blank description of crime,as the massively applicable legislative mode in the criminal code,also conflicts with the principle of a legally prescribed crime in the process of promoting judicial progress.It is embodied in the conflicts with legality,clarity and the prohibition of inappropriate punishment,which limits its further judicial application.Consequently,the blank description of crime must be improved accordingly.It is required to explicit the range of references,enhance clarity,establish the coordination mechanism of supplementary specifications and the provisions of criminal law,and to establish the applicable rules for the conflicts with law at different levels in the way of legislative interpretation.Therefore,it will help the criminal law to improve and develop continuously.