健康管理:在国家、市场及个体之间

Health Management: Between State,Market and Individual

十九大报告后,国家层面的医疗卫生体制建设、市场层面的健康产业发展及个体层面的健康文明生活方式倡导都成为实施健康中国战略的必要部分,参与到广义的健康管理中。国家、市场以及个体都出于自身目标需求并利用自身权力进行健康管理:国家出于对政权合法性的构建建立起健康管理制度,市场出于利益追逐推进加深健康的资本化,个体则为了获得健康状态不断产生健康需求。国家、市场及个体承担自身责任是实现健康管理的前提,但也各自的主体局限性也会影响健康管理的目标,明确三者的角色定位是科学有效进行健康管理的前提。

After releasing the report of the 19th Communist Party of China national congress,the national medical and health system,the market of health industry,and the individual healthy lifestyle have become necessary parts of the implementation of Healthy China strategy.With their different aims,the state,the market,and the individual all make use of their own powers to carry out health management.The state has established a series of health management systems in order to build up the legitimacy of the regime.The market continues to promote the deepening of healthy capitalization in pursuit of interest.The individuals are constantly producing new health needs.The responsibilities of the state,the market and the individual are the premise to realize health management,while their main limitations will also affect the goal of health management.It is the premise of effective health management to determine the roles of the three involved parties.