护士角色职责现状分析——以某市8所二级以上医院调查为例

Analysis on the Status of Nurses' Roles and Responsibilities: Take A Survey of Eight Hospitals above Second-grade in A City as An Example

了解二级以上医院护士角色职责现状,为护士角色职责的培养奠定基础。运用角色职责问卷对某市1 148名二级以上医院护士进行调查。结果显示,条目平均得分是8. 60分,"护士的尊严应该被患者及患者家属尊重"得分最高,"减轻患者的家庭负担"得分最低。护士选择"10分"较多的前10个条目中有4条是"与医院实践相关维度",1条是"与患者及患者家属维度";在得"0分"最多的10个条目中有6条是"与患者及患者家属维度"。研究说明,二级以上医院护士对专业角色职责和与医院实践相关的角色职责认同度高于与社会相关和患者及家属相关的角色职责。因此,提示在护理在职继续教育和学校教育中均应重视护士对社会、患者及患者家庭角色职责的培养。

To investigate the nurses'roles responsibilities in the hospitals above second-grade,and establish the foundation for the training of nurse responsibility,the cross-sectional method and a questionnaire survey were used and conducted to investigate 1 148 nurses of one city.The average score of the questionnaire was 8.60.The item"the dignity of the nurse should be respected by the patient and the patient's family"got the highest average score,while"alleviate the burden of the patient's family"got the lowest score.Among the ten items with the highest"10"score,four items were related to hospital practice,only one item was related to the patient and the patient's family.Among the 10 items with the lowest"0"score,six items were related to the patient and the patient's family.The nurse in the hospitals above second-grade had a higher recognition on responsibility to professional role and hospital practice than the responsibility to society and patient and the patient's family.Nursing educators should pay more attentions to cultivate the nurse responsibility for the society,patient and patient's family in school education and in-service education.