初探学习迁移对语文学习的影响

A Preliminary Study on the Influence of Learning Transfer on Chinese Learning

迁移现象在日常生活中普遍存在,比如,会骑自行车的人学骑电动车或摩托车就比较容易,但是,会骑自行车的人再学习骑三轮车就会难一些。产生这种现象的原因在于迁移有正迁移和负迁移。因此,正确运用迁移理论来引导学生在语文知识方面的学习,可以促进学生的语文学习,使学生在掌握语文知识的同时学会语文学习的方法,用原有的知识去学习新的知识,解决问题,降低语文学习的难度。

Transfer is common in everyday life.For example,it is easier for a cyclist to learn to ride an electric bike or a motorcycle.However,it is more difficult for a cyclist to learn to ride a tricycle.The reason for this phenomenon is that transfer has both positive and negative ones.Therefore,the correct use of transfer theory to guide students in the study of Chinese knowledge can promote students'Chinese learning,enable students to learn Chinese learning methods while mastering Chinese knowledge,and use the original knowledge to learn new knowledge and solve problems,thus reducing the difficulty of Chinese learning.