区域集体安全的尝试:中印关系与印度支那和平问题研究(1954—1962)

The Attempt of Regional Collective Security:A Study of Sino-Indian Relations and Peace in Indochina(1954—1962)

日内瓦会议后期,中国为破除美国构建东南亚防御组织的企图,从国际和平统一战线的理念出发,号召建立亚洲集体安全。这个设想得到印度的支持,双方在万隆会议期间共同推行和平共处五项原则,并在执行日内瓦协议上进行合作。但1959年起,作为地区安全支柱的中印两国因为西藏问题和边界冲突,关系急剧恶化,从而对印度支那地区的和平态势造成了影响。随着印支战火的再起,集体和平无法维持,建立亚洲集体安全的努力以失败告终。中国设想的区域集体安全未能实践主要在于其结构性困境。

In the late period of the Geneva Conference,China called for the establishment of collective security in Asia based on the concept of the International United Front of Peace,in order to foil the attempt by the United States to build a defense organization in Southeast Asia.This plan was supported by India,and the two countries jointly promoted the five principles of peaceful coexistence during the Bandung Conference and cooperated in the implementation of the Geneva agreement.But after 1959 relations between China and India,as pillars in the regional security,deteriorated dramatically due to the Tibet issue and the border conflict,which affected the peace situation in Indochina.With the resumption of the Indo-China conflict,collective peace could not be maintained and efforts to establish Asian collective security ended in failure.This failure to establish regional collective security as envisaged by China was mainly due to structural problems.