男衬衫烘后外观平整度的影响因素

Study on the influence factors of smoothness appearance of men′s shirts after drying

为解决家用滚筒烘干衬衫时起皱问题,选择纯棉,棉/涤(55/45),涤/棉(65/45)衬衫作为研究载体,通过单因素实验,探讨烘干温度、烘干负载对3种棉型衬衫烘后外观平整度的影响机制及趋势。研究表明:织物烘后外观除了与纤维成分紧密相关外,也与烘干温度和负载量显著相关,即在负载量和烘干转速一定时,烘干温度与平整度呈反比关系;当转速和烘干温度一定时,负载量与平整度也呈现反比关系;相同的烘干条件下,纯棉衬衫的平整度低于含涤纶纤维的其他2种衬衫的平整度,而且随着涤纶纤维含量的增加,其外观平整度呈上升趋势。研究结论既可为干衣机制造厂家根据服装类型及使用环境设定烘干参数提供参考,也可为消费者日常护理衣物提供借鉴。

In order to solve the problem that men′s shirts are easy to wrinkle during the daily care,the shirt making of easily wrinkle fabrics including pure cotton,cotton55/polyester45 and polyester65/cotton35 were selected as a research sample.The drying temperature and the drying load of single-factor test were carried out.This paper focuses on the effect of drying temperature and drying load on appearance smoothness of fabric,and gives analytical mechanism of results.It was shown that appearance of shirt after drying was closely related to fiber composition,the drying temperature and drying load.Specifically,when the load and speed were constant,the drying temperature was inversely proportional to smoothness appearance of shirt after drying.When the rotational speed and the drying temperature were constant,the load and smoothness appearance of shirt after drying were also inversely proportional.Under the same drying conditions,the smoothness appearance of cotton shirts after drying was lower than that of polyester cotton shirts,and the smoothness appearance of shirts increased with the increase of polyester components.Therefore,this study can provide guidance to people′s daily garment care and reference value of dryer program optimization.