口腔运动干预在早产儿经口喂养中的施行价值分析

Value analysis and evaluation of oral exercise intervention in oral feeding of premature infants

目的分析口腔运动干预在早产儿经口喂养中的施行价值。方法选取2017年1月～2018年2月本院接收的早产儿86例作为研究对象,按红蓝球分组的方式将早产儿分为对照组和观察组,各43例。对照组接受常规护理干预。观察组给予口腔运动干预。比较两组喂养进程、住院天数、喂养表现、体重增长情况及不良反应发生情况。结果观察组完全经口喂养时矫正胎龄、进展时间、住院天数短于对照组(P<0.05),喂养效率、摄入奶量以及喂养成效均明显高于对照组;观察组出院时体重增加高于开始喂养时、完全喂养时及对照组(P<0.05);观察组应激、疲乏、喂养不耐受发生率、血氧饱和度降低发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论口腔运动干预应用于早产儿经口喂养中可改善喂养进程,缩短住院时间,且对其体质量提升有促进作用,可以将喂养成效提升。

Objective To evaluate and analyze the value of oral exercise intervention in oral feeding of premature infants.Methods Atotal of 86 premature infants were selected from our hospital as the subjects of this study.All the preterm infants were admitted from January 2017 to February 2018,and were divided into two groups according to the red and blue ball grouping.There were 43 cases in the control group and 43 cases in the observation group.The former group received routine nursing intervention,the latter group combined oral exercise intervention,compared the two groups of premature infant feeding process,hospital stay,feeding performance,weight gain,The adverse reactions of two groups of premature infants were analyzed.Results The total corrected gestational age and progression time of premature infants in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the hospitalization days were shorter than those in the control group.The feeding efficiency,milk intake and feeding effect were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group.The body weight of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the initial feeding,the complete feeding and the control group (P<0.05),the incidence of stress,fatigue and feeding intolerance in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group.The incidence of decreased blood oxygen saturation was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Oral exercise intervention in oral feeding of premature infants can improve the feeding process,reduce the hospitalization time of preterm infants,and promote the body mass improvement of premature infants,which can improve the feeding effect.