“故意之怀疑”与“疑古要慎重”的辩证法——梁启超学术研究中的怀疑精神

A Study on Dialectics of Skepticism in Liang Qichao's Academic Research

对怀疑精神的论述是梁启超现代学术思想的重要内涵。他主张"故意之怀疑",即面对成说、旧说,要敢于怀疑,不应轻易盲从。同时又主张"疑古要慎重",避免"矫枉过正"。梁启超对怀疑精神的倡导是现代学术史上的一笔宝贵财富,对于当今的学术研究仍然具有重要的启示意义。

The discussion on skeptical spirit is an important connotation of Liang Qichao's modern academic thought.He advocates“intentional suspicion”,which is necessary to dare to doubt and should not be easily blindly obeyed.Meanwhile,he also advocates“suspicion should be cautious”to avoid overcorrection.Liang Qichao's advocacy of skepticism is a valuable asset in the history of modern academics and still has important implications for today's academic research.