强化护理对精神分裂症患者激惹、精神病性症状的影响

Effect of intensive care on irritability and psychotic symptoms in patients with schizophrenia

目的探讨强化护理对精神分裂症患者的激惹、精神病性症状的影响效果。方法选取我院2013年7月至2017年7月收治的精神分裂症患者86例作为研究对象,随机等分为对照组和观察组,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予强化护理。比较两组患者的激惹因素和简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)评分。结果观察组BPRS各项因子评分及总分均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组各项激惹因素的评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论强化护理有助于降低精神分裂症患者敌对猜疑、焦虑抑郁、思维障碍、缺乏活力、激活性等情况,值得应用。

Objective To investigate the effect of intensive care on irritability and psychotic symptoms in patients with schizophrenia.Methods To select 86 cases of patients with schizophrenia admitted to our hospital from July 2013 to July 2017 as research subjects,and they were divided into the control group and the observation group randomly.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received intensive care on the basis of the control group.The irritability factors and the biref psychiatric rating scale(BPRS)scores were compared between the two groups.Results The BPRS score of each factors and total scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of the irritation factors in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Intensive nursing can help to reduce the hostility suspicion,anxiety and depression,thinking disorder,lack of vitality,activation and other conditions in patients with schizophrenia.Therefore,it is worthy of application.