2018年国外载人航天发展综述

Review of Human Spaceflight Development Abroad in 2018

2018年,全球围绕近地轨道开发与深空探索继续开展载人航天活动,月球已经成为人类探索火星之前唯一的目的地。通过梳理战略与政策、载人航天系统、国际空间站、商业航天、深空探测等领域的进展,全景展示了世界载人航天在2018年取得的主要成绩;同时展望了2019年载人航天领域将要发生的一些重要事件,以期为我国载人航天未来的发展提供借鉴和参考。

In 2018,human spaceflight activities have been continuously carried out focusing on the development of low earth orbit and the deep space exploration.The moon has become the sole explo-ration destination before the human Mar mission.By reviewing the development in strategies and pol-icies,manned spaceflight systems,the International Space Station,commercial spaceflight,and deep space exploration,the major achievements of human spaceflight in the world in 2018 were briefly exhibited.Meanwhile,the major events of human spaceflight in 2019 were also prospected so as to provide references for the future development of human spaceflight in China.