基于人性视角构建清廉海关体系的理论思考

Theoretical Consideration on Constructing Clean Customs System from the Perspective of Human Nature

文章运用了马斯洛的需要层次理论、奥尔德弗的ERG理论、亚当斯的公平理论和寻租理论分析了腐败产生的动机和根源,认为海关关员腐败的原因与低层次的需求、高层次的需求都有关系,提出应该从人性本质出发,在建设清廉海关体系时,制度设计上既要体现人文关怀,更要坚持权力制衡的理念。

The article analyzes the motive and cause of corruption using Maslow's needs hierarchy theory,Alderfers’s ERG theory,Adams’s equity theory and rent-seeking theory.It holds that the causes of corruption of customs officers are related to low-level needs and high-level needs.It is proposed that the essence of human nature should be taken into consideration and in the construction of a clean customs system,the system design should not only reflect humanistic care,but also adhere to the concept of power balance.