摘要
How to effectively integrate the basic economic system of the primary stage of socialism in which public ownership is the dominant and diverse economic sectors develop side by side with a resource allocation model in which the market plays a decisive role is a fundamental issue in building a socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics.Western bourgeois economics and the traditional understanding of Marxist classical writers reject the possibility of such integration.In the transitional countries of Central and Eastern Europe,the practice and theoretical exploration of combining the two ended by abandoning public ownership.The fundamental feature of socialist economic reform practice with Chinese characteristics is to uphold their organic unity.This approach has already achieved great progress but at the same time is confronting a series of new problems.
社会主义初级阶段公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度,与市场机制对资源配置起决定性作用,二者如何实现有效结合,这是构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学的根本性难题。西方资产阶级经济学以及对马克思主义经典作家思想的传统理解,否认二者统一的可能性。中东欧经济转轨国家关于二者结合的实践及理论探索,均以放弃公有制而告终。中国特色社会主义经济改革实践的根本特征,在于坚持二者的有机统一,已经取得了重大进展,同时面临一系列新的问题。
