“一带一路”与互惠人类学再发现（英文）

The Belt and Road and the Rediscovery of Reciprocity-Based Anthropology

互惠在理解人类基本生存条件方面具有核心意义:人的社会性基于互惠关系而得以建立,人与人之间的纽带性联系也因互惠而得以强化。互惠人类学强调不同人群之间的往来互动,是一种文化逻辑。在根本上它是对差异性互补的互惠关系形态的研究,在这一视角下,差异性得到融通,继而形成多样性文化共存、共生与共享的交往空间。通过人类活动形成的诸多形式的通道,包括有进有出、进进出出、杂糅相济和互通有无等特征。"一带一路"倡议的开展包含通道的诸多特征和功能,对它的研究涉及一种新的文化形态分析,即基于道路而非地点场所的社会与文化研究。

Reciprocity has core significance for understanding basic human living conditions:our social nature is founded on reciprocal relations,and reciprocity strengthens the ties between people.Reciprocity-based anthropology is a kind of cultural logic,one that stresses the interaction between different groups.Fundamentally,it involves studying forms of the mutually beneficial relations involved in complementary differences.This perspective reconciles differences,creating a communicative space for diverse cultures’coexistence,symbiosis and sharing.The various channels formed through human activity include ways in and ways out,constant incomings and outgoings,the coexistence of different cultures,ways of life and ideas,and complementarity.The launching of the Belt and Road Initiative includes channels with multiple characteristics and functions,so research on this topic involves the analysis of society and culture based on roadways rather than locations.