《全球移民契约》的重要理念、主要特点及其对中国的启示

Global Compact for Migration: Key Concepts, Main Features and Implications for China

论文阐述了《全球移民契约》的重要理念、主要特点以及《全球移民契约》对中国的借鉴意义。论文认为,2018年12月在联合国大会获得通过的《全球移民契约》,是联合国首个关于国际移民各方面事务共同方针的全球协议。其提出了国际移民是全球化世界的一个决定性特征,对所有人有益,促进和确保安全、有序和正常移民,让所有人都能受益,采取全面办法和通过国际合作解决国际移民问题等重要理念。《全球移民契约》具有以国际法为基础,以人为核心,以开展现实的出于尊重的国际移民问题辩论为前提,以权威为约束力等主要特点。《全球移民契约》对中国具有以下几个方面借鉴意义:以全面发展中国国际移民事业为出发点;丰富规制国际移民的基本考虑;实现保护国际移民(侨)人权与维护国家和公共安全的有机平衡等。

This paper expounds the key concepts and main features of the Global Compact for Migration (GCFM) and discusses its important implications for China.Approved by the United Nations General Assembly in December 2018,the GCFM is the first global agreement of the UN on common guidelines for all aspects of international migration.Based on international legal obligations and centering around people,the GCFM addresses the fact that international migration is a decisive feature of a globalized world,which benefits all through people’s orderly movement and international cooperation.The GCFM may be significant to China in the following domains:developing China’s international migration,enhancing its mechanism for regulating international migrants,balancing China’s national security and protection of migrants with human rights.