赣州市油茶产业发展现状与对策

Present Status and Countermeasures of Camellia oleifera Industry in Ganzhou City

赣州市油茶产业发展已到关键时期,目前资源储量不断增加,基地规模发展迅速,龙头企业不断涌现,产业发展呈现不同的运营模式,产业后续发展规划目标明确,实施有序。文中探索了制约油茶产业发展的相关问题,包括油茶营造林管理技术欠缺,种植机械设备研发滞后,适宜油茶种植的林地流转困难,油茶精深加工技术薄弱等。提出了切实加强政府扶持和引导力度,提高油茶产业机械化程度,破解油茶病虫害防治技术难题,加快油茶综合利用技术和系列产品的研发等对策。

The development of Camellia oleifera industry in Ganzhou has reached a critical period when the reserves of resources are increasing, the scale of the base is developing rapidly, leading enterprises are constantly emerging, the industrial development presents different operation modes and the follow-up development planning of the industry is clear and orderly. This paper discussed the problems restricting industrial development, including the lack of afforestation management technology, the lagging development of planting machinery and equipment, the difficulty in transferring forestland suitable for Camellia oleifera planting, and the weakness of deep-processing technology. This paper suggested to strengthen the government’ s support and guidance, improve the mechanization degree, solve the technical problems in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, speed up the comprehensive utilization technology and the development of a series of products.