城市热岛效应研究综述

Review of urban heat island effect

近年来,快速的城市化进程使城市下垫面状况发生极大改变,在世界各地相继出现一系列的城市生态环境问题,其中城市热岛成为最明显的城市生态环境问题之一。本文主要针对城市热岛效应的研究现状、影响因素、缓解对策进行介绍,以期为城市热环境效应提供理论参考,防止城市热岛效应进一步恶化。

In recent years,the rapid urbanization process has greatly changed the status of urban underlying surface,and a series of urban ecological and environmental problems have occurred in different parts of the world,among which urban heat island has become one of the most obvious urban ecological and environmental problems.This paper mainlyintroduces the research status,influencing factors and countermeasures of urban heat island effect,in order to provide theoretical reference for urban heat environment effect and prevent further deterioration of urban heat island effect.