关于大学计算机基础课程教学改革的挑战与建议

The challenges of teaching reform for college computer basic courses and the countermeasures

高校深化教育教学改革,新的本科人才培养方案出台,大学计算机基础课程教学改革面临对课程认识片面、配套资源不足,学生计算机基础薄弱,学以致用与应试的矛盾三个主要问题与挑战。针对教学实际,从理论认识、教师教育角度、学生学习角度、创新实验环境、有效激励的输出机制等方面提出了对策建议,使学生学好计算机基础课程,为后续专业课程打下坚实的基础。

Universities deepened the reform of education and teaching,and the new undergraduate talent training program has been introduced.The teaching reform of college computer basic courses faces three major problems and challenges,i.e.one-sided understanding of the courses,insufficient supporting resources,weak computer foundation of students,the contradiction between learning for practice and learning for taking examination.According to the actual teaching,from the aspects of theoretical understanding,teacher education,student learning,innovative experimental environment,and effective incentive output mechanism,the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to enable students to learn college computer basics,and to lay a solid foundation for follow-up professional courses.