慈善组织参与失独家庭救助的困境及破解路径

Solutions and Plight of Charity Organizations Assisting Losing-single-child Families

《慈善法》的出台为慈善组织合理合法地开展慈善活动提供了法律依据和制度保障。失独家庭是社会弱势群体,面临着多重困境,需要社会各界的帮扶救助。失独家庭救助具有慈善性、精准性和共治性,与慈善组织的生发逻辑相通。但慈善组织参与失独家庭救助也面临着制度约束、自身治理能力不足、参与意愿不强等现实困境,需要通过深化登记制度改革、提高法人治理能力、税收优惠、政府购买服务等方式促进慈善组织参与失独家庭救助。

The implementation of the charity law provides legal basis and institutional guarantee for Charity organizations to carry out their charitable activities reasonably and legally.The losing-single-child families are vulnerable groups,facing multiple plights,need the assistance and help from all sectors of society.The assistance of losing-single-child families has the characteristics of charity,precision and co-operation,which is connected with the germinal logic of charity organizations.However,the participation of charity organizations in the assistance of losing-single-child families is also faced with such practical dilemmas as institutional constraints,lack of self-governance ability,and weak willingness to participate.It is necessary to promote the participation of charity organizations in the assistance of losing-single-child families through deepening the reform of the registration system,improving self-governance ability,tax incentives,and government purchase of services,etc.