4种常见家畜子宫疾病的治疗与预防

Treatment Protocols of Four Commonly Observed Uterine Diseases in Livestock

主要对治疗和预防胎衣不下、子宫内膜炎、子宫积水、子宫脱出4种常见的家畜子宫疾病的方法进行介绍。治疗方法主要有采用中西药全身用药和针对子宫进行冲洗、灌注以及手术复位,以达到缓解或治愈子宫疾病的目的。在日常的饲养管理中,为母畜提供优质、营养均衡的日粮以及宽敞的运动场,保持圈舍卫生,在助产时注意做好消毒工作,可有效预防子宫疾病的发生。

The preventative and therapeutic methods for four commonly observed uterine diseases in livestock,including placental retention,endometritis,pyometra and uterine prolapse,are introduced in this paper.The mainly used treatment and alleviation protocols for uterine diseases in veterinary clinical practice include systemic administration of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicines,uterine douche and perfusion,and operative reduction.In routine feeding and management,providing high-quality diet with balanced nutrition,setting commodious playground,keeping shed sanitary,and taking strict disinfection measures during deliver,are effective ways to prevent the incidence of uterine diseases.