社会经济地位对城乡居民幸福感的影响

Research on the Influence of Socioeconomic Status on the Happiness of Urban and Rural Residents

基于CGSS2015的数据,从社会经济地位角度出发,建立Ordered Logit模型,研究中国城乡居民幸福感的影响因素.研究结果表明:农村居民的幸福感比城市居民高;社会经济地位的三个代表指标对幸福感的影响显著,其中受教育程度对城乡居民的主观幸福感均具有正向影响;职业特征对城乡居民幸福感的影响不一,全国及城市居民在党政机关工作幸福感最高,在无自雇单位工作幸福感最低,但是职业特征对农村居民幸福感的影响不显著;经济收入对城乡居民的幸福感具有显著的正向影响,城乡居民感知的社会经济地位越高,幸福感越高.

Based on the data of China Social Comprehensive Survey(CGSS)in 2015,this paper establishes the Ordered Logit model to empirically study the influencing factors of residents'happiness from the perspective of socioeconomic status.The results show that:The happiness of rural residents is higher than the happiness of urban residents.The three representative indicators of actual socioeconomic status have different effects on happiness:The degree of education has a positive impact on the subjective well-being of urban and rural residents.Among the national and urban residents,the residents who work in the party and government organs have the highest happiness,and the residents who work in non-employed units have the lowest happiness.Among rural residents,occupational characteristics have no significant effect on residents'well-being.Economic income has a significant positive impact on the well-being of urban and rural residents;The higher the perceived socioeconomic status,the higher the happiness of the residents.