东晋时期东-西“文学走廊”的形成及其文学史意义

On the Formation of the East-West “Literature Corridor” in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Its Significance in Literary History

东晋时期的东-西"文学走廊",东起扬州治所兼首都建康,西迄荆州治所江陵,既是借助长江水道地理优势与"荆扬之争"历史机遇双重支撑的产物,同时也是两晋易代迁都之后中国南北文学中心历史性转换的结果,在建构建康-江陵两大文学中心以及重构整个东晋文学版图中发挥了至为重要的作用。长期以来学界重在南-北文学中心迁移与交融研究,而忽视了东-西文人群体的双向互动与深远影响。事实上通过对这一东-西"文学走廊"形成机缘、文人互动与文学交融的还原与探索,不仅有益于重新认识这一东-西"文学走廊"本身的重要价值,而且有助于深入诠释东晋文学版图的内在结构及其文学史意义。

The East-West“Literature Corridor”in the Eastern Jin Dynasty,ranging from the capital of the Yangzhou County,Jiankang city in the east,to Jiangling city which was the capital of the Jingzhou County in the west,was the product of the geographical advantages of the Yangtze River channel and the historical opportunity of the“Jingzhou-Yangzhou Conflict”as well as the result of the historical transformation of the literary centers from the north to the south of China during the transitional period between the two Jin dynasties.The Corridor played an important role in shaping the two major literary centers in Jiankang and Jiangling and reconstructing the entire literary landscape in the Eastern Jin dynasty.Given that the academic circle has long been focusing on the studies on the migration and integration of the South-North literary centers with the two-way interaction and far-reaching influence between the East-West literati groups neglected,there is a need to revivify and probe into the formation opportunity,the literati interactions and the literary fusion of the East-West“Literature Corridor”,which not only contributes to re-understanding the significance of the Corridor itself,but also helps to deeply interpret the internal structure of the literary landscape in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and its significance in literary history.