国际贸易隐含碳研究现状与展望——基于1994～2017年文献计量分析

Current Situation and Prospect on Embodied Carbon in International Trade——A Perspective from Bibliometrics Based on Literature During 1994～2017

近年来,国际贸易隐含碳已经成为国内外学术界关注的焦点。合理测算国际贸易隐含碳有助于世界各国制定可行性能源环境政策及建设性的国际气候变化谈判策略,进而合理划分碳排放责任。本文旨在对这一领域国内外研究进展进行梳理分析。全文以1994～2017年Web of Science与CNKI数据库为研究对象,从文献计量分析视角对国际贸易隐含碳研究文献进行总量及特征分析;评述了国际贸易隐含碳研究领域的热点问题及关于中国的研究现状;展望了该领域未来进一步的研究方向,构建多国多区域投入产出模型测算国际贸易隐含碳与加工出口贸易隐含碳相关议题将是该领域未来主要的研究方向。

The carbon emission embodied in international trade has been the popular research topic recently.Measuring the carbon emission embodied in international trade reasonably is good for the constructive energy and environmental policy,strategies during international climate change negotiation,and differentiating the carbon responsibilities worldwide.Based on the database of Web of Science and CNKI,this paper firstly does a quantitatively aggregate analysis of the literature on the carbon emission embodied in international trade.Secondly,discusses the hot topics in this field and same issues on China.Some possible future works are released finally.Building the Multi-country multi-regional IO model to calculate the carbon emission embodied in trade and emission embodied in processing trade are the main directions in the future.