太阳能服装的开发与功能测试

Development and functional test of solar clothing

针对太阳能在服装上的应用有待深入且利用率较低的问题,文章利用人台为载体,在非稳态环境中对太阳能电池板安装位置进行探索,进而将研究结果与服装面料和结构及电子器件进行综合优化设计,制作出一款太阳能蓄电发热服,最后对其发热能力进行测试研究。研究结果表明:太阳能电池板位于前胸处时输出功率最高;用红外热像仪测得该服装最高发热温度42. 62℃,平均温度35. 99℃; 180 min后在距离加热片10 cm处,服装的表面温度尚有26℃;测得该服装的实际发热时长为2. 74 h,可为手机充电2次以上。研究结果显示该服装的蓄电发热性能良好,太阳能可以在服装上得到有效利用。

Considering that the application of solar energy in clothing needs to be deepened and the utilization rate is low,this study explored the installation location of solar panels in unsteady environment with mannequin as carrier,then optimized the research results with clothing fabrics,structures and electronic devices to produce a solar storage heating clothing,and researched the heating capacity of the solar storage heating clothing.Results showed that the output power of the solar panels was highest if the solar panels were located in the front chest;the highest temperature and average temperature of the clothing tested with infrared thermal imager were 42.62℃and 35.99℃respectively;the surface temperature of clothing was 26℃in a place 10 cm away from the heater after 180 min;the heating time of the clothing could last 2.74 h,and could charge a mobile phone for over 2 times.It was proved that the heating performance of the clothing was fairly good and solar energy can be effectively used in clothing.