中动构式及构式对其内在成分的压制

Intermediate Construction and Coercion of Intermediate Construction to its Components

中动构式是以主动形式表达被动意义的一种构式,它要求动词表强动作,状语表示某种状态或属性。中动构式对构式内成分具有强烈的压制作用。在副词上,它必须是些用来表达说话人主观判断的副词,且其位置的变化不仅会影响构式的可接受度,还会使构式类型发生改变。在动词上,在中动构式的压制下,动词的及物性、论元数量以及语义都会发生变化:使原来动词由及物的变为不及物的;原来能带两个名词性成分现在只能带一个名词性成分;原来表动态现只能表状态。

Intermediate construction is the construction which the passive meaning is conveyed by active form. Strong action of verb, state and attributes of adverbial are required. Intermediate construction coerces its components greatly. It embodies: the subjective adverb is necessary and the change of position will Influence acceptance of the construction. The transitivity, the numbers of argument and semantics of the verb will change coerced by Intermediate construction. The verb will change from transitive to intransitive;the numbers of Argument will change from two arguments to one argument;the semantics of the verb will change from dynamic to state.