认罪认罚“从宽”量刑问题研究

Study on the “lenient” sentencing for the confession

认罪认罚从宽试点工作已开展一年有余,2018年新《刑事诉讼法》亦对其做出明确规定。但是试点工作中所暴露出来的一些"从宽"量刑问题,值得立法者重视。首先,应确定"从宽"量刑不得超过基准刑三分之一的最高上限;其次,不同阶段的认罪认罚案件应体现层级性特征;最后,应拓宽"从宽"处理渠道,尤其对未成年人认罪认罚案件应考虑非刑罚处罚措施的适用。

The lenient pilot work for the confession has been carried out for more than one year,which is also clearly stipulated in the new Criminal Procedure Law of 2018.However,some of the“lenient”sentencing problems exposed in the pilot work deserve the attention of legislators.First of all,it should be determined that the“lenient”sentence cannot exceed the maximum limit of 1/3 of the base penalty;secondly,the cases of the confession at different stages should reflect the hierarchical characteristics;in the end,the“lenient”processing channels should be broadened,especially for the minors,the application of non-penalty measures should be considered in the cases.