浅谈元杂剧之先秦儒家忠君伦理

On the Ethics of "Loyalty to the King" of the Pre-Qin Confucianists in the Yuan Dynasty Drama

元杂剧在涉及君臣关系题材的剧作中有着浓厚的儒家忠君思想,但是从先秦儒学的"以道事君"到宋代的"君叫臣死,臣不得不死",儒家的忠君伦理的内涵有着深刻的改变。立足元杂剧文本发现其中反映的忠君思想更多指向儒家先秦时期的忠君思想。

The Yuan zaju has a strong Confucian thought of "loyalty to the monarch" in the plays concerning the matter of the monarch and his subject, but from the Confucianism of the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty,"the monarch calls the minister to die, the minister has to die". The connotation of the Confucian ethics of "loyalty to the monarch" also has profound changes. Based on the text of the Yuan zaju, it is found that the thought reflected in the texts of the Yuan zaju is more likely to be refered to the thought of the pre-Qin period.