《梁四公记》对“商山四皓”之典的重构

The Reconstruction of the Allusions of "the Four Sages in Shangshan" in the Biographies of the Four in Liang Dynasty

《梁四公记》主人公高贤年迈、特性各异。四公被萧梁太子萧统礼而识之并归附于太子之事与史载中汉惠帝得"商山四皓"辅佐以巩固太子之位的情节颇为相似。其中,四公形象是对"商山四皓"形象及作用进一步细致分化的结果,但四皓在隐逸之志与人生志趣方面又不同于梁四公。《梁四公记》思想倾向更接近崇尚神异、博物的道教思想,体现了搜奇志异、博物尚奇的创作观念。

The four protaganists in Liang Dynasty were old,and had different characteristics.In the book,the plot of the four protaganists recognized and attached to the Prince of Xiao Liang by Prince Xiao Tong is similar to the plot of"the four sages of Shangshan"who assisted the Han Hui Emperor in historical records.The four protaganists in Liang Dynasty seem to be the characters whose image and function are carefully differentiated on the basis of"the four Sages in Shangshan",but the four Sages's reclusive ambition and ideal of life are different from the four people in Liang Dynasty.According to the tendency of novel creation,it is closer to the strange and profound Taoist thoughts,which embodies the novel creation view of Recording strange events.