西晋武帝泰始年间开国公“还第”考释

A Study on Resignation of Some Founders of the Western Jin Dynasty in Years of Taishi

西晋建国之始,晋武帝于泰始初年大封异姓功臣为开国公。然而,泰始中期后,晋武帝以"还第"方式解除了大多数异姓开国公的实权,而同姓宗王得到重用。其展现的是武帝在泰始年间对于异姓重臣的政治处置,并由此进一步加强司马氏皇族对政治权力的控制。

At the beginning of the founding of the western Jin dynasty,emperor Wu Di of the Jin dynasty in the early years of Taishi gave the name of a different Gong Chen for the opening of the state.However,after the middle of Taishi period,emperor Wu Di of the Jin dynasty removed most of the power of the Gong Chen,and gave the power for imperial princes.It shows that the emperor Wu Di had reconstructed the political power during years of Taishi,and further strengthened the control of the royal family of Sima to political power.