新时代大学生爱国主义思想观念的新特点与教育方式创新

On the new characteristics and educational mode innovation of patriotism of college students in the new era

本文采用量化研究与历史研究相结合的方式,对新时代大学生爱国主义思想观念的现状和新特点进行分析,进而提出教育对策。调查显示,新时代大学生对爱国主义具有较高的认知认同、情感认同和实践动力,但理性认同水平有待进一步提高。新时代大学生更加坚定爱国与爱党、爱社会主义的本质统一性,更加重视理性爱国与守法爱国的统一,更加关注爱国主义与大国责任的统一,更加重视爱国主义行为践履。实现新时代大学生爱国主义教育方式创新,应以系统的思想政治理论教育提高大学生爱国主义认知水平,以中国特色社会主义伟大成就激发大学生爱国主义情感,以老一辈无产阶级革命家的民族情怀激活大学生爱国主义红色基因,以社会实践活动促进大学生爱国主义行为践履。

Based on the combination of quantitative research and historical research,this study analyzes the current situation and new characteristics of college students'patriotism in the new era,and then puts forward educational countermeasures.The survey data shows that college students of the new era have high patriotism recognition,patriotic emotion and practice motivation.But their rational identity level needs to be improved.In the new era,college students are more committed to the essential unity of love of the motherland,love of the socialism and love of the Chinese Communist Party,paying more attention to the unity of rational patriotism and law-abiding patriotism,the unity of patriotism and the responsibility of great powers,and the practice of patriotism.To realize the innovation of patriotism education mode for college students in the new era,we should improve their patriotism cognition level by means of systematic ideological and political theory education,stimulate their patriotism emotion by the great achievements of socialism with Chinese characteristics,activate the red genes of college students'patriotism with the national feelings of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries,and promote their patriotism practice by means of social practice.