晚明虞淳熙西湖结胜莲社诸问题补论

The Restudy on Yu Chunxi Formed the Shenglian Association in Hangzhou West Lake in Late Ming Dynasty

晚明杭州,西湖僧俗深受云栖袾宏放生念佛思想的影响而结胜莲社。学界对该社人员构成及其对文学的影响,虽有所讨论,却还有不少待改进之处。通过综理多种史料,发现胜莲社成员有近60人,它可以万历三十四年(1606)为界,大致分成前后两个发展阶段。其社员唱和之主题,主要以颂扬放生功德、抒发皈依之情为旨归,题材上则以佛教的生活化与艺术化相结合为特色。

In late Ming dynasty,due to the ideology of Yunqi Zhuhong on freeing captive animals and craying to Buddha,the monks and ordinary people living near the Hangzhou West Lake formed the Shenglian Association.Although the academic community has discussed the composition of its members and their influence on literature,there is still much to be improved.Through a combination of historical materials,it was found that there were nearly 60 members of Shenglian Association.In the 34th year of Wanli,it is divided into two stages of development.The theme of the poems created by its members is mainly to extol the merits and virtues on freeing captive animals and express the feelings of conversion to Buddhism.These poems are characterized by the combination of buddhist life and art.