中国与“一带一路”沿线国家卫生合作研究及启示

Research on the status and implication of the health cooperation between China and countries along “Belt and Road”

目的:总结中国与"一带一路"沿线国家卫生合作研究的重点内容,为未来中国与"一带一路"国家在卫生领域的务实合作提供思路。方法:检索2013—2017年在中外文数据库公开发表的相关文献,采用文献研究法归纳总结卫生合作研究的现状。结果:通过对116篇文献研究发现,国内外学者主要关注7个方面:中医文化传播推动中医药国际合作;传染病防控需进一步加强国际机制建设;卫生服务和体制的建设要求国际经验的相互借鉴;健康产业发展前景广阔;卫生应急合作面临协调机制不足与语言障碍;对卫生发展援助的研究更加深入;关注人才培养方式。结论:现有研究主题覆盖面广,对中医药关注度最高,人才培养关注较少;强调卫生各领域的合作应加强国际经验借鉴以及政府与民间力量的共同参与;但与卫生相关的合作机制、法律法规、国际惯例和不同国家的卫生合作需求等方面的研究有待进一步的加强。

Objective:To summarize and analyze the status of health cooperation achievement strategies between China and the countries along the “Belt and Road”, determine the implications thereof, and provide reference for future practical cooperation between the China and those countries in the field of health. Methods: The relevant literature was retrieved from the research database from articles published in both Chinese and English during the period from 2013 to 2017, and the literature research method was used to summarize the status quo of health cooperation. Results: According to the exclusion criteria, 116 articles were selected. The analysis showed that the main research focus falls in the following seven aspects for both domestic and foreign scholars: The dissemination of Chinese medicine culture promotes international cooperation in Chinese medicine;the prevention and control of infectious diseases needs to further strengthen the construction of international mechanisms;the health services and systems requiremutual learning from international experience;health industry has broad prospects for development;health emergency cooperation encounters the problem of inadequate coordination mechanisms and language barriers;the research on health development assistance goes deep;and health professionals training focuses on training mode. Conclusions: The existing research topics were of great coverage in range and had the highest attention to Chinese medicine, yet least considered talent cultivation. The research showed that cooperation in various health departments emphasized on international experience and the joint participation of the government and civil society. However, the research on laws and regulations, international conventions and practices, and different families cooperation requirements related with health cooperation mechanisms need to be further strengthened.