因果句主语位置从近代到现代的发展

The Development of Subject Positions of Causal Sentences from Early Modern Times to Modern Times

从近代汉语到现代汉语,因果连词“既”、“既然”、“所以”、“之所以”对应的因果句主语位置发生了四种不同的变化,形成了四条不同的演变途径。每条途径均是在推动主语在前和推动主语在后两种力量的竞争下形成的,而每种力量又是在不同因素的影响下形成的,它们的大小以及是否受到阻碍也有所不同。

From early modern Chinese to modern Chinese,the subject positions of causal sentences containing causal conjunctions“jì(既)”,“jìrán(既然)”,“suǒyǐ(所以)”and“zhīsuǒyǐ(之所以)”appeared four different changes,and formed four different evolutionary ways.Each way developed under the competition of two forces promoting the subjects to the front or to the back.Each force formed by inferences of different factors.The size of the forces and whether they were hindered are also different.